Marginal vs Effective Tax Rate
Your marginal tax rate is the rate applied to your last unit of income, while your effective tax rate is the average rate you pay across all taxable income. In a progressive tax system, only the part of income inside each bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate, not your full salary.
Why Tax Estimates Differ From Final Filing
Real tax returns can also include deductions, credits, local taxes, filing status rules, and country-specific adjustments. This tax calculator is most useful for quick planning, salary comparison, and after-tax income estimates before a detailed filing review.